Hey, I'm curious about how these voice assistants always seem to 'understand' what we say. Is it all cloud-based processing? Or do they run some local AI stuff too? Also, how accurate do they get with different accents or speech patterns? Would love to hear the general mechanism behind this.
How do voice assistants process commands?
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Voice assistants essentially divide the processing between local chips and the cloud. Take Siri or Google Assistant, for example—they perform initial processing on-device using neural engines (like Apple’s A13/A14/A15/A16 Bionic or Qualcomm’s Hexagon in Snapdragons) to quickly detect keywords and suppress noise. That first 100–150 ms of latency you notice is usually the local step; it filters out the “Hey Siri” so the rest of the query can be sent to the cloud without wasting bandwidth. I’ve seen offline commands reach ~92% accuracy for native speakers on my Pixel 6, but once you move into broad Glaswegian or thick Boston accents, you’re looking at mid-80% accuracy unless you’ve trained a profile.
Accuracy for non-native speakers or heavy accents depends on how much the cloud model has been exposed to. If you say something like “set an alarm for 5:30 AM,” it’ll still pick up the numbers and time intent, but plural nouns (“five thirty”) can throw it off. For accents, I’ve found a simple trick: before speaking, switch the assistant’s language to match your phonetic roots—for example, set Assistant to English (UK) if you’ve got a Scouse burr; the cloud model then adjusts the linguistic pipeline toward British English acoustics. You won’t hit 99.9%, but you’ll recover 3–5% accuracy points without extra cloud cycles.