I'm curious, what components generally make up autonomous systems? How do algorithms make decisions? What role does artificial intelligence play in this process? What are the biggest challenges encountered in real life?
How does autonomous driving work?
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Autonomous systems operate using sensors (LiDAR, radar, cameras), processing units (ECUs), HD maps, and decision algorithms. Artificial intelligence interprets the perceived data and creates an action plan based on traffic rules. One of the biggest challenges is weather conditions and the city's complex traffic structure—during test drives, we also check how well the sensors handle these situations.