How do smart lights work and integrate with home automation systems?

30 Eyl 12:00

Can someone break down the core components of a smart light and explain the communication protocols it typically uses? I'm especially interested in how these bulbs handle Wi‑Fi, Zigbee, or Thread connections, and what role a hub or direct mesh network plays in controlling them. Also, how does energy consumption compare to traditional LEDs, and what security considerations should we keep in mind?